NYISO

New York, United States.

Wholesale design: nodal energy and ancillary-services markets with short-term installed-capacity auctions and bilateral capacity trading.

Operator
New York Independent System Operator
Nominal frequency
60 Hz
Where energy trades

Where does energy trade in NYISO?

Energy in NYISO trades in 2 layers: Day-Ahead Market and Real-Time Market. Participation in Real-Time Market is mandatory. Scheduling and settlement, where the official sources state them, are in the table below.

Layer Scheduling Settlement
Day-Ahead Market hourly locational based marginal prices for energy and market-clearing prices for regulation and operating reserve
Real-Time Market (mandatory) five-minute real-time dispatch and pricing real-time locational based marginal prices and ancillary-service market-clearing prices
What a battery can sell

What ancillary services can a battery sell in NYISO?

NYISO has 8 ancillary-service products, across 5 families — regulation, contingency reserve, reactive power & voltage, black start & restoration and other services: 10-Minute Non-Synchronized Reserve, 10-Minute Spinning Reserve, 30-Minute Non-Synchronized Reserve, 30-Minute Spinning Reserve, Black Start Capability Service, Energy Imbalance Service, Regulation and Frequency Response Service, Voltage Support Service. Response timing, direction and eligibility for each are in the cards below, as the official sources state them.

Facts below are stated as the official sources state them. A missing line means the source does not state that value — never that the value is zero.

Regulation

  • Regulation and Frequency Response Service

    Follow automatic control to correct area-control error and contribute to frequency response.

    Activation
    automatic generation control signals normally issued every six seconds
    Stated response
    Six seconds is the normal signal interval, not a universal full-response deadline; resource response is governed by its qualified response rate and regulation bid.
    Trigger / range
    continuous movement within the regulation capacity award
    Typical procurement
    Dynamic or not publicly stated
    Pricing
    regulation capacity and movement/performance settlement under the Services Tariff

Contingency reserve

  • 10-Minute Non-Synchronized Reserve

    Provide fast-start or otherwise qualified non-synchronized operating reserve following a contingency.

    Activation
    NYISO instruction
    Expected within
    10 minutes
    Sustain
    at least 1 h
    Trigger / range
    qualified capability available within ten minutes; total ten-minute reserve must cover at least the largest contingency
    Typical procurement
    Dynamic or not publicly stated
    Pricing
    locational operating-reserve market-clearing price
  • 10-Minute Spinning Reserve

    Provide synchronized operating reserve following a contingency.

    Activation
    automatic response and/or NYISO instruction
    Expected within
    10 minutes
    Sustain
    at least 1 h
    Trigger / range
    synchronized capability available within ten minutes; statewide spinning requirement is at least one-half of the largest contingency under the current manual formula
    Typical procurement
    Dynamic or not publicly stated
    Pricing
    locational operating-reserve market-clearing price
  • 30-Minute Non-Synchronized Reserve

    Provide non-synchronized replacement operating reserve within thirty minutes.

    Activation
    NYISO instruction
    Expected within
    30 minutes
    Sustain
    at least 1 h
    Trigger / range
    qualified capability available within thirty minutes; total operating reserve must equal at least twice the largest contingency
    Typical procurement
    Dynamic or not publicly stated
    Pricing
    locational operating-reserve market-clearing price
  • 30-Minute Spinning Reserve

    Provide synchronized replacement operating reserve within thirty minutes.

    Activation
    NYISO instruction
    Expected within
    30 minutes
    Sustain
    at least 1 h
    Trigger / range
    synchronized capability available within thirty minutes; total operating reserve must equal at least twice the largest contingency
    Typical procurement
    Dynamic or not publicly stated
    Pricing
    locational operating-reserve market-clearing price

Reactive power & voltage

  • Voltage Support Service

    Maintain transmission voltages by supplying or absorbing reactive power.

    Activation
    automatic voltage control and NYISO instruction
    Trigger / range
    facility-specific voltage schedule and tested reactive capability
    Typical procurement
    Dynamic or not publicly stated
    Pricing
    Services Tariff compensation rather than a co-optimized reserve price

Black start & restoration

  • Black Start Capability Service

    Start without external station power and support system restoration.

    Activation
    NYISO restoration instruction
    Trigger / range
    restoration-plan and facility-specific requirements
    Typical procurement
    Dynamic or not publicly stated
    Pricing
    Services Tariff compensation

Other services

  • Energy Imbalance Service

    Settle real-time deviations between scheduled and actual energy injections or withdrawals.

    Activation
    real-time scheduling and metered deviation
    Trigger / range
    difference between scheduled and actual energy
    Typical procurement
    Dynamic or not publicly stated
    Pricing
    real-time locational based marginal price under the Services Tariff
Getting paid to exist

Does NYISO have a capacity mechanism?

Yes — Installed Capacity Market is a central capacity market.

Installed Capacity Market

Load-serving entities must meet locational UCAP requirements. Bilateral transactions coexist with NYISO-administered auctions; the mandatory Spot Market Auction clears residual requirements against locational demand curves.

Unit of obligation
MW of unforced capacity
Auction held in 2025
Yes () — Dated from the publication of the auction results.
Where this comes from

Official sources

Current as of · from the Global Electricity Market Catalogue v1.2.0 (compiled to , CC BY 4.0). Facts belong to the linked official authorities; verify the current rules before design or bidding decisions.

Questions

Common questions about NYISO

Who operates NYISO?
New York Independent System Operator operates NYISO, covering New York, United States.
Was a qualifying capacity event held in NYISO in 2025?
Yes. Installed Capacity Market: a qualifying 2025 event is recorded (2025-01-14). Dated from the publication of the auction results.
How is energy traded, priced and settled in NYISO?
NYISO: nodal energy and ancillary-services markets with short-term installed-capacity auctions and bilateral capacity trading.
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